美股天地 › 10/29/2026
聯儲局維持利率不變 通脹應對成焦點
美國聯邦儲備委員會於本周正式宣佈，維持基準利率在3.75%至4.00%的區間內保持不變，由聯邦公開市場委員會以10票贊成、2票反對通過。聯儲局主席在新聞發佈會上強調，儘管近期經濟活動呈現積極信號，通脹問題仍未解決，需要持續監察市場數據後方能決定未來政策方向。聯儲局面臨的主要挑戰在於通脹居高不下。主席明確指出，儘管委員會已在九月採取行動削減寬鬆政策刺激，但通脹水平仍遠高於2%的目標。能源及相關商品價格最近再度上漲，聯儲局的核心任務是防止這些行業的相對價格上升擴散至整體經濟，並確保通脹預期保持錨定在目標水平。然而，新貨幣政策框架正逐步奏效。根據交換基金價格衡量的通脹補償已朝正確方向發展，全球通脹預期也未如最初預期般惡化。聯儲局主席表示對過去五個月的初步進展感到鼓舞，形容其為「新貨幣政策藥方」，核心內容包括加倍承諾實現2%的通脹目標、明確闡述貨幣政策傳導機制框架，以及定期評估經濟現實狀況。在機構安排方面，聯儲局宣佈將改革聯邦公開市場委員會的會議日程。自2027年起，年度會議次數維持在八次，但其中一次將專門討論廣泛的貨幣政策戰略，不進行利率投票或發佈政策聲明。到2028年，將調整為兩次戰略會議與六次常規政策會議。聯儲局主席認為，這些改革有助於為委員會提供更充足的時間進行戰略性思考，從長期視角考量重大經濟問題。對於市場關心的未來加息時機，聯儲局主席強調，貨幣政策的制定並非取決於特定日期或孤立數據點，而是基於整體經濟評估。他重申聯儲局對物價穩定的堅定承諾，並表示將根據接下來一段期間的經濟數據來判斷最為適切的政策立場。聯儲局主席亦強調委員會成員都是獨立、謹慎且負責任的決策者。聯儲局同時推動五項工作小組研究涉及人工智能、數據、資產負債表等關鍵議題。
Advertisement
Video Description
Fed Keeps Rates High as Inflation Bites | Will Trump's Policies Make It Worse Before Midterms? The Federal Reserve has officially decided to leave its benchmark interest rate unchanged at a range of 3.75% to 4.00%. The decision came following a 10-2 vote by the Federal Open Market Committee. This means borrowing costs will remain high, as the central bank navigates stubbornly elevated inflation just ahead of the crucial US midterm elections. While the Fed provided little insight into its future moves, many are concerned about the current economic landscape. The high rates continue to squeeze everyday Americans, adding pressure on households already dealing with a rising cost of living. Critics have pointed to former President Donald Trump's economic policies as a contributing factor to the current inflationary environment, arguing that his past decisions laid the groundwork for today's financial struggles. #FederalReserve #InterestRates #Inflation #USMidterms #Economy #TrumpEconomics #FedDecision #CostOfLiving #FinanceNews #USEconomy #BreakingNews #EconomicCrisis #MoneyMatters #PolicyFailure #MarketUpdates #InterestRateHike #EconomicPolicy #Vote2026 #InflationCrisis #FinancialNews #CentralBank #FedChair #EconomicUpdate #PoliticsAndMoney #Election2026 #TrumpEffect #EconomicSqueeze #FederalFundsRate #MarketImpact #NewsToday CRUX is your daily video news guide to the big events that are shaping our world. We track news, geopolitics, diplomacy and defence strategies and explain how they shape national policies. Crux makes sense of global developments, and analyses their impact on daily lives. Follow CRUX on Telegram: https://bit.ly/3fnlLua Follow CRUX on Instagram (@crux.india): https://bit.ly/3qSFx1K Follow CRUX on Facebook: https://bit.ly/2Lte7iF #GetCloserToTheNews with latest headlines on politics, sports and entertainment on news18.com https://bit.ly/2Y4QccL Also watch: Crux Decode: https://bit.ly/3MjzIoG Crux+ : https://bit.ly/35mm97B Crux Most Watch